Where is proteus vulgaris normally found




















It is grouped with the Morganellaceae and is an opportunistic pathogen of humans. It is known to cause wound infections and other species of its genera are known to cause urinary tract infections. Over the past two decades, the genus Proteus , and in particular P.

In , P. Biogroup one was indole negative and represented a new species, P. According to laboratory fermentation tests, P. When P. It is referenced in the Analytical Profile Index using the nine-digit code: The CCIS code will still identify it with a negative urease test. When inoculated in a gelatin stab test, P. Enterobacterales of which Proteus is a member and Pseudomonas species are the micro-organisms most commonly responsible for Gram-negative bacteremia and sepsis.

The presence of the sepsis syndrome associated with a urinary tract infection UTI should raise the possibility of urinary tract obstruction. This is especially true of patients who reside in long-term care facilities, who have long-term indwelling urethral catheters, or who have a known history of urethral anatomic abnormalities. Urease production leads to precipitation of organic and inorganic compounds, which leads to struvite stone formation.

Struvite stones are composed of a combination of magnesium ammonium phosphate struvite and calcium carbonate-apatite. Globally dispersed mobile drug-resistance genes in Gram-negative bacterial isolates from patients with bloodstream infections in a US urban general hospital.

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J Pediatr Surg ; A common system controls the induction of very different genes. The class-A beta-lactamase of Proteus vulgaris and the enterobacterial class-C beta-lactamase. Eur J Biochem ; Antibiotic susceptibility of bacterial strains isolated from patients with community-acquired urinary tract infections. Int J Antimicrob Agents ;18 3 Clinical relevance of Proteus mirabilis in hospital patients: a two year survey. J Antimicrob Chemother ; J Antimicrob Chemother ; Multicenter laboratory evaluation of the bioMerieux Vitek antimicrobial susceptibility testing system with 11 antimicrobial agents versus members of the family Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

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Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis ;40 Carbapenem-induced endotoxin release in gram-negative bacterial sepsis rat models. Horner CS, Abberley N, et al. Surveillance of antibiotic susceptibility of Enterobacteriaceae isolated from urine samples collected from community patients in a large metropolitan area, Epidemiol Infect ; Isenstein D, Honig E.

Proteus vulgaris empyema and increased pleural fluid pH. Chest ; The Enterobacteria. Lippincott-Raven; Philadelphia; Rates of susceptibility of carbapenems, ceftobiprole, and colistin against clinically important bacteria collected from intensive care units in Results from the Surveillance of Multicenter Antimicrobial Resistance in Taiwan SMART. Microbiol Immunol Infect.. Prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among urinary tract pathogens isolated from female outpatients across the US in Int J Antimicrob Agents ;8 2 Tracking Resistance in the United States Today.

The Surveillance Network. Int J Antimicrob Agents ;19 1 Kaur M, Aggarwal A. Aztreonam for treating meningitis caused by gram-negative rods. Scand J Infect Dis ; Bacteraemia due to tribe Proteeae: a review of cases during a decade Kishore J. Indian J Med Res; Transferable resistance to cefotaxime, cefoxitin, cefamandole and cefuroxime in clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Serratia marcescens.

Vaccines for Proteus mirabilis in urinary tract infection. Inter J Antimicrob Agents ; Postneurosurgical meningitis due to Proteus penneri with selection of a ceftriaxone-resistant isolate: analysis of chromosomal class A beta-lactamase HugA and its LysR-type regulatory protein HugR.

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